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Notes from the
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Trail

Climbing the Mountains of Life; Hiking Mt Ida in Rocky Mountain National Park

6/25/2020

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Story by Barb Boyer Buck
​Photos by Simon Vogt


​“The summit is the goal, but it’s not the reason.”

For Simon Vogt, mountaineering in the high peaks of Colorado’s Rocky Mountains has become a metaphor for the new life he is developing for himself: one of sobriety and focus.  
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Simon has attempted to climb Longs Peak twice – once in November of last year and then again in April of this year.  The most recent trek to Longs ended at the intersection of trails leading to Chasm Lake and Boulder Field.
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“I knew that I was being very ambitious trying to climb Longs at that time,” he explained. “It was winter time, I was alone, and I hadn’t done anything that big in terms of altitude and class.
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Simon Vogt attempted to reach the summit of Longs Peak twice - once in November of last year, and in April. Setbacks are not problems, he believes, they are opportunities to learn.
“I set out, all prepared and with every intention to summit. I didn’t get very far, only 4-5 miles in, when I reevaluated the time it took me to get there, the time I still had ahead of me, the weather, and the time of day. I decided I’d gone far enough & turned around there.”​

This thoughtful attitude hasn’t been Simon’s strategy his entire life, however.

He was born and lived in Germany for eight years after which his family moved to New York. He moved to Colorado for college in the early-1990s. ​
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The trail to Mount Ida starts at the Ute Trailhead, near Poudre Lake.
“Colorado is the first place I developed a real interaction with the outdoor world – climbing, hiking & mountain biking,” he said.  But he also encountered tumultuous problems with the law, alcohol and drugs.

His naturally impulsive and reckless nature got him into some real trouble while he was using and drinking.

“I almost died many times,” he said citing a week-long coma from a heroin overdose in 1994 and daring mishaps while bouldering with friends.  “I was also shot at several times and stabbed as a result of poor choices,” he said. “It was the world I was living in at the time.”

Simon moved back to Colorado about four years ago and a couple of years after that, he almost died again.

“I quit drinking after I went to the emergency room for pancreatitis. That felt very deathbed-like,” he said. This was a little more than 18 months ago, in September, 2018.

“Being able to get up from that bed and walk out of the hospital was the beginning of a new start, and a miracle.”

He faced an immediate test right after getting sober: his boss died, he got evicted from his apartment, and his girlfriend left him. He started living in his truck.
In these uncertain days, Simon started taking walks at night because he couldn’t sleep. “I got back into hiking more and more after that,” he said.
In the past year, Simon has climbed 17 of Colorado’s 14ers and many other slightly-lower summits. His favorite summit in Rocky Mountain National Park (so far) is Mount Ida, about a 9-mile roundtrip trek that begins at Milner Pass, off Trail Ridge Road.  On June 7, he got to the trailhead about 7:30 a.m. and immediately encountered a snow-covered trail.

“I put on my nanospikes but right away I got lost,” he said. “It probably took me about two hours to get to treeline, (twice the time it usually takes).”  Once he got to the tundra, the trail runs along the Continental Divide. 

​“It was a perfect day, sunny and sometimes partly cloudy.  After treeline the trail is dry and well-tread, you can see the path stretch out for about a mile at a time.  It’s really gentle and travels up to 12,000 feet,” he explained. 
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Mount Ida trail on June 7. After climbing out of the montane zone, the path travels along the Continental Divide.
From this path, Simon could see features from both sides of the Divide including Rock Cut, Trail Ridge Road, the Alpine Visitor’s Center, the Never Summer Range, Lake Granby, and Longs Peak. 

I summited at noon and the first time I saw anyone else was on the way back down, about a mile from the summit. It’s nice to be alone, but running into someone is reassuring.  It’s a secret link between you and them, a comradery of being with someone within a 10 miles radius. “
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Marmots on the way to Mount Ida on June 7.
Simon generally hikes alone, especially on his longer adventures.
​

“Mountaineering is very peaceful, meditative, and an inner experience,” he said. 

​“There’s a dichotomy between being deep inside of yourself, examining your consciousness from a little further back in your mind, juxtaposed with the physical challenges of the outside environment.
“Emotionally it puts me very much at ease, I go out there for the feeling of solitude, to get more of an inner connection by having that outward experience.  This is when I thrive and feel alive.”

On these treks, Simon also finds he can communicate quite easily with what he understands as God; this has been one of his touchstones since achieving sobriety.

“Turning your life over to a higher power, trusting that things are going to be OK, any way it turns out-- that is the key,” he said. “You have to let things go and not stress or be anxious about things you don’t have any control over, like trail conditions or the weather, or what you encounter at work.” 
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“Once you see yourself as connected to a greater path in life it’s easier to enjoy the moment.”
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The gratitude he feels while on these trips reinforces this connection. Suddenly, he is no longer the outcast and trying to fit himself into a shape society asks him to fill. These days, Simon works as a freelance contractor and carves out considerable time for traveling and mountaineering.  While standing on these mountaintops alone, he sees these moments as wonderful gifts– that are uniquely for him alone.

“I experience a rush of endorphins, that weird chemical euphoria that I used to seek out artificially,” he explained. “I become grateful for being a human on this planet, for having legs to get me to the summit.”
​
Simon is continuously honing his preparation for hiking, after every trip he has figured out a way to lighten his pack a bit more and reduce the amount of water he carries. His advice for hiking is similar to his advice for achieving and maintain sobriety.  ​
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View of Longs Peak from the Mount Ida trail on June 7.
“When climbing a mountain, you should only expend about ¾ of your energy climbing to the summit, you need to reserve about ¼ for the return,” he counseled. 

“You need to find your own path and whatever path that is, keep moving. Keep moving even if it’s not forward, sometimes you have to go sideways.  As long as you keep going – take another step and then another and another. 

“I apply the same things in hiking that I apply in recovery; it’s not necessarily getting to the mountain top that’s the important thing.  In life, you’re never like ‘I made it!’  You never truly reach that point.  You’re never done, it’s never over.  Once you get to the top you have to get back down.”

Taking responsibility for his actions, along with expecting setbacks on the journey is essential to Simon’s new outlook on life.
​
“If you can use those setbacks and disappointments not as a discouragement but as a motivator, you succeed,” he said.  “They are learning experiences and that’s what it takes to improve. You have to expect to have problems and run into unforeseen things – in life and in hiking.”
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Simon Vogt on the summit of Mount Ida on June 7.

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It's Summertime in Rocky Mountain National Park

6/23/2020

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For a brief moment, spring rises through our elevation on its way up to the alpine. The aspens leaf out with a spring green and and the meadows show a flush of new green growth. Golden banner and blue flag iris are among the early season flowers that let us know summer is near. The waterfalls flow heavy with snowmelt and we wait for the snow to clear off the trails so we can hike to the alpine lakes.
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But now, the aspen leaves are a darker summer green, everything is leafed out, and the grass in the meadows grow tall. The early summer flowers are out now, wild geranium and wild rose. And this is the time for the conspicuous Columbine. Higher up, Jacob’s Ladder line the trails and Avalanche Lilies grow where there was once a lasting patch of snow. Higher still, Globeflower and Marsh Marigolds line the alpine streams emerging from melted snow, and alpine flowers begin to grace the tundra. We never forget the Forget-Me-Nots. The streams and rivers are still flowing fast but are past their uproarious peak. The snow has retreated to the highest elevations and, except for the occasional patches to hop over, the trails are snow free. The summer solstice has marked a turning point.
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This is the time to be in the high country. To enjoy the natural rhythm of the summer season. Walking on a quiet trail or resting along a stream or watching another wave of stormy weather roll over the mountain peaks. Marveling at the seasonal flow of nature. Nature does not know about pandemics or protests, it knows about pollinators. It does not know about rallies and riots, it knows about renewal. It does not know about the news cycle or the political cycle, it knows about the water cycle. Every season, I feel remarkably fortunate to be able to take in natures beauty.
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Getting to the Trail in Rocky Mountain National Park

6/10/2020

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What’s it going to take to get to the trailhead in Rocky Mountain National Park? A little advance planning and some patience. 

Rocky Mountain National Park has so many fantastic hiking trails that are very popular. Over the years, getting to these trails have become increasingly more difficult with increased visitation. The line of cars to get into the Park are longer and finding parking often involves using shuttle busses. And even then, sometimes the parking spaces are just used up!
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A line forms waiting for a shuttle bus at the Park-and-Ride
The increase numbers of visitors to Rocky has pushed the Park into the third most visited Park in the country. And yet, it is still possible to hop on a trail and hike past all the business and reconnect with the beauty of the mountains. The Park isn’t necessarily being overrun by too many people. It’s being overrun by too many cars. ​
Park officials have tried to respond. It’s now possible to Park your car east of the Town of Estes and catch the Hiker Shuttle that heads you straight into the Park. But, there’s still more work to be done. It would be great if there was a dedicated lane for the shuttle busses to pass the long line of cars waiting to go through the entrance gates, for example. 

​This year, in response to coronavirus concerns, the Park is trying out a reservation system to limit the number of cars entering the Park and spreading the people congestion throughout the day. Last Sunday, I got to try it out. My hiking partner and I decided we would get a reservation to go into the Park between 8am and 10am. I signed up on recreation.gov the previous week and found plenty of spaces available. That may change as people begin to learn about the reservation system.
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Crossing Tyndall Creek on the way to Dream Lake.
I printed my copy of the reservation out so that I had a paper ticket, but that reservation ticket can also be kept on the phone. It’s like buying a ticket for a concert these days. With paper ticket in hand, we got on the road at just before 9 and found a short line as we approached the Beaver Meadow visitor center. 

Park officials had set up something like a road block there and were prescreening people. If you had your reservation, they waved you through and you could then advance to the entrance gate. If you did not, they waved you over to the visitor center parking lot where you could get your reservation made. It was an attempt to keep the cars flowing instead of things getting clogged up at the entrance gate. It made sense to me 
and once we reached the entrance gate, we flowed though pretty quickly. They wanted to see my reservation and my Park Pass.

​Our next decision was about whether we should take our chances with trailhead parking or just go straight to the Park-and-Ride lot and take the shuttle, like we ended up doing last week. Just as we were contemplating that question, a flashing road sign notified us the the Bear Lake parking lot was full and to use the Park-and-Ride. Decision made.
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A line forms to cross Tyndall Creek on the Emerald Lake trail
At the Park-and-Ride, we found a pretty lengthy line forming to ride the shuttle. It was a little before 9:30. The Park volunteer said this was the longest line that had formed for the shuttle rides yet. Although almost everyone was wearing a mask, there was no maintaining any social distancing here. Nobody really knows how seriously to take the covid virus 
risk these days. We were all outside and the masks kind of helped us feel protected. I got a little tickle up my nose and wanted to sneeze. That might bring on some social distancing! I suppressed my sneeze.

​
The Park is currently running five shuttle busses between the Park-and-Ride and the Bear Lake parking lot. It takes a bus about 30 min to make the round trip. In order to keep people safe while riding the bus, they’re only allowing about 15-20 people on a bus. People were patient while they waited. It looked like the 4th and 5th shuttle bus didn’t come on line until 9:30, so that may have delayed out time. It took us a little over an hour to finally get to the trail head.
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Hiking the Flattop Mtn Trail in Rocky Mountain National Park

6/9/2020

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10,000ft. If you are hiking one of the trails originating from the Bear Lake area, that’s about the elevation where you will run into snow, including the trail to Dream Lake, Lake Haiyaha, or the Flattop trial, which also connects to the trail to Odessa Lk. These snow obstacles can be slippery and fun, or slick and treacherous. 

And sometimes, the winter packed snow trails can lead you off the summer trail. That can make travel even more difficult. Last week, my hiking partner and I headed up the flattop trail. We were not sure what the snow situation would be like, but we decided to find out.

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On many trails below 10,000ft, there are no thoughts of snow.
The start of the Flattop trail out of Bear Lake was terrific, enjoyable spring to early summer kind of hiking. Snow free conditions continued past the Beirstadt trail cutoff, but once the trail cut into the north-facing forested area, snow quickly covered much of the trail. We didn’t bother with snowshoes because we had thought we would be following a packed snow trail most of the way. 
My hiking partner brought his micro spikes and he was glad he had. I assumed the snow would be packed but soft enough without, which worked fine for me. Of course, a group of young women past us in their sneakers and that got me thinking about snow tires. Because the rubber of winter snow tires are designed to stay soft in colder temperature, they are able to grip the road better. I wondered if the same idea applied to sneakers. Trail musings.
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Snowshoes is still a good idea for some trails in spring conditions.
Once we got to the Flattop cutoff, we headed up. The snow covering the trail was intermittent at this point, and sometimes the bare ground of the trail showed up. The funny thing about snow trails is they don’t always follow the trail, and somehow I had gotten off the trail, except that I was following a trail! Things began to not make sense. There were not any fresh hiking tracks on the snow, yet clearly there was a trail that showed up in the snow breaks. But this trail was not heading up hill as it should. Something was not right. What to do?

Well, as it happens, I have a new app on my phone called GPSMyHike. This app has downloadable maps of many of the trails for Rocky Mountain National Park, and a GPS locator to show you where you are on the trail or, in this case, where you are off of the trail! I checked the map and indeed, the GPS locator showed we had strayed from the main trail! Once I saw that, I was able to use the GPS locator to lead us back to the trail. I never thought I would use it for that purpose! We had apparently started to follow an old trail.
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Trail map of the Flattop trail with GPS Locator from GPSMyHike
Once back on the well packed snow trail, we continued to follow it for about another hour. We were not far from the tree line and knew we wouldn’t have trouble reaching the summit at this point. Our concern became what we would find when we returned. The day was warm and the snow was softening quickly. It seemed very likely that by the end of our trip coming down, the snow might get so soft, we would start post-holing through the snow, and that would make a full day too long. If we had hauled snowshoes up, maybe we could avoid some of that problem. We retreated deciding to wait for another day.
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A Clark's Nutcracker
A snack stop at the Dream Lake overlook would have to mark our accomplishment for that day. It was a gorgeous day and we lingered taking in the awesome view and mountain air. We were joined by a Clark’s Nutcracker who also was enjoying the day.
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Looking across to Longs Pk and the Glacier Gorge
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A Hike to Sprague Lake and Alberta Falls in Rocky Mountain National Park

6/9/2020

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​The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same

By Barb Boyer Buck

“What’s on your butt and why are you going to Cleveland?” 

I looked over at my dad who was sitting next to me while I was driving.  I had no idea what he was talking about. ​
On June 4, the first day Rocky Mountain National Park started utilizing a timed-entry reservation system and Trail Ridge Road had been open to the public, I decided to take my parents on a visit.   Don and Hermine Boyer live in Johnstown and hadn’t been to Rocky since last fall.  They were nervous to visit in light of COVID19 concerns, they are elderly and both have had health issues within the past few years.  ​

​My dad is also losing his hearing.
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Hermine and Don Boyer at Sprague Lake
“Barb!  The speed limit is 45!” he said.  Oops, I was going 50.  I was excited about driving up above treeline on Trail Ridge Road and wasn’t paying close attention.  Also, for the first time in decades, it was a beautiful, early June afternoon and the traffic was sparse.   I was giddy about this – it had been more than 20 years since I’ve seen visitation this light in Rocky on a glorious summer day. 

I was driving his car, so I respected his wishes and slowed to 45 mph. Almost immediately, a large truck was tail-gaiting me. 

“See, now there’s a bozo on my butt since I’m going the speed limit!” I said, but Don heard differently.  

All three of us broke out in uproarious laughter when I explained to my dad that what he heard as Cleveland was “speed limit” and nothing was wrong with my butt.  One of the things I love most about my parents is their senses of humor.  

When RMNP announced the timed-entry reservation system would start on June 4, I made a reservation for the first day.  It is required to present your receipt (paper copy or downloaded onto your phone) at the entrance gate and that you enter during the time period you reserved.    

​I told my parents my reservation was from 8-10 a.m. and asked they pick me up by 8.
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Barb and Don Boyer hiking north of Napa Valley, CA, in 1976
One of the most difficult things to wrap my mind around is how much my parents have changed since my family started hiking together when I was still very young.  It’s frustrating when the people who used to yell at you for being late all the time are late themselves.   They showed up around 8:45. Good thing the reservation had a two-hour time slot. ​​
​Note to self:  next time, tell them to be someplace one hour before I really need them there. 

There were rangers standing on the road, right before we reached the Beaver Meadows entrance of RMNP at about 9 a.m. to make sure we had made a reservation and then at the gate we showed rangers our reservation confirmation. ​​My dad had a heart attack three years ago; he turned 78 this year.  Sprague Lake was the perfect spot, I thought, for a small hike.  We took a slight detour to show them the handicapped accessible camping spot. There is virtually no elevation gain and it’s a half-mile jaunt around the perimeter of this lake, which was created by Abner Sprague when he was building is lodge there in 1914.  
​To my surprise, my parents had never been there.  Our family moved to Colorado Springs in 1979 and my parents owned a house in Longmont for 30 years before they downsized to a smaller place in Johnstown, just two years ago.  I had hiked with my parents in Rocky many times before; I guess we were all younger then and did more strenuous hikes. ​
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Young moose near Sprague Lake
We saw a very young moose at the handicapped-accessible wilderness camping spot, just off the main trail.  We were sitting at one of the picnic benches, and he came out of the surrounding aspen glen.  

“Look!” I whispered; my mom gasped.  My dad said, quite loudly, “What?!”  I pointed.  The young animal was very considerate and stood still as we all got pictures, including Pop. Then he wandered toward the lake.
While preparing for this trip, I had suggested to my dad that he bring his pole & flies. “I don’t have a current fishing license,” he said.  What? I had envisioned Mom & I hiking while my dad fished – that’s what we had always done in the past while us kids were growing up, on the South Platte River at Deckers, in southern Colorado.  But that was 40 years ago, I reminded myself. ​

​My mother was having a wonderful time – she loved discovering the different wildflowers and encouraged me to take close-up shots of everything.  


“That one is called Frauenschue,” she said, pointing at a golden banner.  My mother is German and grew up in a small town in Bavaria, exploring the woods and hills of Ober Franken. Frauenschue translates to “women’s slippers.”

​“Oh, I think that’s a wild hazelnut bush!” she exclaimed.  “After the war (WWII), my mother sent us kids out to the woods to pick them.  We ate a few (they were so sweet!), but kept most of them because she would grind them up to make flour and cookies.”    


Hermine pointed out wild strawberries and gooseberries as well.  She stopped to marvel at the striated granite rocks and pieces of wood with interesting markings from insect infestation.  

I think I get my excitement at seeing beautiful nature from my mother, who notices every detail.  She doesn’t hide her enthusiasm when she is pointing these things out, and it’s an absolute joy to be with her in nature (unless she starts talking too loud to my dad, which can scare off the wildlife.)
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Don and Hermine Boyer hiking to Alberta Falls
I had convinced my dad to use my hiking poles. I have to carry them on any downhill hike because of my knees, a weakness I inherited from him which has been exacerbated by subsequent injury.  I told him that if he used them, he wouldn’t get so tired.  

I understand his reticence about using the poles, I often feel the embarrassment of having to use them, too.  But he came up with other excuses, too.  Again, I was struck at how my parents are now acting like the surly and stubborn teenagers I once was.  Ah, karma. ​​
“How can I take pictures if I have those in both hands?” he said.  I pointed out the loops attached the handles. 

​“You just let go of your poles & take a picture,” I explained.  He finally agreed and was soon out-pacing my mother and I, who stopped often to admire the flora and features around us. ​​
Next, I thought Bear Lake was a good choice but the parking lot was full (it was now 10:30). We headed back down to the Glacier Gorge parking area & trailhead to catch the shuttle.  But then I found out my parents had never seen Alberta Falls, either.  ​​
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Alberta Falls
So, we hiked up there.  Again, my father was outpacing my mom and I who were discovering more plants and flowers.  On the way down we got caught in a sudden rainstorm and were pelted, somewhat painfully, with hail.
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Hail on the way to Alberta Falls
We completed the 1.6-mile roundtrip hike by 1:30 and then decided it was too late to take the shuttle up to Bear Lake.  We were hungry and still needed to travel Trail Ridge Road.  We stopped near the Fern Lake trailhead in Moraine Park for lunch and my mother and I explored the moraine a bit.  “What is this?” she exclaimed, pointing at a willow cone.   My dad joined us, leaving the picnic table unattended.  Within seconds, a magpie was investigating the remnants of our lunch.  ​
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Willow cone in Moraine Park
“Shoo,” said my dad, returning to the table to pick up the trash.  The bird stuck around, irritated at being interrupted scavenging.  “Do you want an orange?” I heard him say and I yelled back, “Don’t feed him!”  Sheesh, my parents are more like children now than adults, I thought again. ​​
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Don and Hermine Boyer lunching in Moraine Park
Note to self:  patience is the key when dealing with children and elderly parents. ​

​Our drive up to the top of Trail Ridge Road was everything I hoped it would be.  On that day, it was very warm and the snow that had been recently plowed through to open the pass was melting quickly, rivulets of snowmelt were everywhere.   But Mom & Pop were too tired to take the trip all the way down to Grand Lake, so we turned around and drove back down to Estes Park.
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Longs peak from Trail Ridge Road on June 4
The trip ended at around 4:30 with another first-since-the-quarantine activity: dining in a restaurant, Café Pho Thai.   It was excellent and my parents were reassured with the social-distancing measures they employed. 

“Yesterday brought back a lot of memories,” said Hermine the next day.  “It was so nice to do something together, just like when all of you children were still at home and we all went together fishing or hiking, mostly in California when we went to the ​
beach, or the redwood forests, or vacationing in Yosemite National Park. In Colorado, you guys were older but we still went fishing and hiking all day.
​

“What I liked was we also saw a lot of young families with their small children, instilling in them the love of nature. We saw people our age still hiking, even if they needed polls or sticks.”

​My skeptical and stubborn dad had a great time, too.  


“I was reluctant to go, having been almost exclusively in my house for about 100 days, but the park has been a favorite destination since I moved to Northern Colorado in 1988,” said Don.  “We go two to five times a year on average and every trip before was enjoyable.“This time, with the Covid-19 around, I was not sure I wanted to be around people that much and the park has always been full in the past with heavy car and foot traffic. But I went because, 1. There were reservations to minimize attendance, 2. This is the best time to see the park emerging from its delayed winter, and 3. My daughter is a very persistent person, and enjoyable company.”

​
Note to self: remember everyone, no matter what their age, have irritating quirks and differences in approach to life, including me.

Both of my parents agreed the air was cleaner, the visibility was greater.  “The whole park looks refreshed, like the pandemic gave it a breather,” said my mom. 

“Trail Ridge Road was always a special place for me,” she said.  “It always showed me how unimportant we as humans are, even if we think we are so important. In other words, the park put me back to reality.”

“The problem with the timed arrivals is that there are no timed departures,” Don said.  “We, like I imagine most other visitors, decided that once we arrived, we were going to stay as long as possible.  The result is, of course, that the further in the day, the more crowded the park became.

“The air was crystal clear, even though we were breathing it through masks, a practice that about half the visitors seem to employ.  The clarity of the air allowed us to see and photo extremely detailed features on the far horizon,” he said. 

It was a wonderful day for many reasons.  I enjoyed reconnecting with my parents and reminiscing about the times we hiked as a family over the years.  My mother experienced the burgeoning wildflowers and plants that she enjoyed so much.  

And my grumpy old dad got a little less grumpy. 

“Returning home, we felt that peaceful defusing of nerves that had started on entering the park and continued well into the night,” he said.   “I realized that I needed that trip.  I have three months of tension to get rid of, and Rocky Mountain National Park had once again worked its wonders.”

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Hiking Bear Lake to Fern Lake in Rocky Mountain National Park

6/6/2020

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With the reopening of Rocky Mountain National Park, things have begun to feel a bit more 'normal' for visitors and residents of Estes Park. I recently enjoyed early morning hikes to Estes Cone, Chasm Lake and Mount Lady Washington. The trails were almost completely dry and uncrowded. Upon return to the Longs Peak Trailhead post-hike, the parking lot was about one quarter full on the days that I visited.
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Rebecca Detterline with The Diamond from the summit of Mt Lady Washington.
The snowfield above Peacock Pool is in average shape for this time of year. I opted not to use traction, but hikers may appreciate microspikes and trekking poles for the traverse. I saw plenty of wildflowers, including Alpine Forget-Me-Nots, Old Man of the Mountain and Calypso Orchids. A local wildflower expert identified some flowers I saw near the summit of Mount Lady Washington as Alpine Kittentails. I had never seen them before! For folks who don't mind an early wake up call (no reservations needed before 6:00 a.m.), the Longs Peak area currently provides an uncrowded hiking experience with minimal snow and fantastic flora and fauna.
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Chasm Lake and the East Face of Longs Peak
​On Friday, June 5, I completed the Bear Lake to Fern Lake Shuttle hike. The experience was quite different from years past for many reasons. Three of us girls made reservations for two cars and met at the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center at 6:30 a.m., just as law enforcement officers were setting up two emergency vehicles and stopping all cars to make sure folks were aware of reservation requirement. We dropped a car at the Fern Lake Shuttle Stop and took the second car up to the Bear Lake Trailhead. There was plenty of parking at both locations. We encountered snow about one mile into the hike and the trail remained snow-packed until the turnoff for Odessa Lake. There is more snow in Odessa Gorge than I have ever experienced outside of winter. Microspikes are a must as the trail crosses several snow gullies. I worked hard to kick in deep steps and my sneakers got absolutely soaked. For those unfamiliar with steep snow travel, these crossings will likely be scary and dangerous. A lightweight ice axe would be a good idea for added security. We saw few people on this section of the trail: a group of campers at the Sourdough site who warned us about the treacherous snow and a solo female hiker who had come up from Fern Lake. The views of Grace Falls, Notchtop Mountain and the Little Matterhorn were especially stunning after such a long hiatus from hiking in RMNP.
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The trail dried out above Fern Lake and several day hikers were enjoying the shores of this fine alpine lake which is completely ice-free. I did not visit Spruce Lake, but friends reported that it is also completely melted out and fishing well. It was an easy, snow-free cruise from Fern Lake to the Fern Lake Shuttle Stop. Fern Falls is absolutely raging, as is the Big Thompson River. Most hikers in these well-traveled areas wore face coverings and we put on our neck gaiters so we could cover our noses and mouths as we passed them. The driver of the first car headed out to get ready for work that evening while my other hiking partner and I decided to take the shuttle back up to Bear Lake to get my car. 
We were two of ​three people on the small shuttle to Park and Ride, but there was quite a wait to board the larger shuttle to Bear Lake. Eighteen people are allowed on each shuttle to provide for social distancing. Almost everyone at the Park and Ride wore face coverings. It was the largest group of people I had been around in quite some time. The sign on Bear Lake Road just before Park and Ride reported that Bear Lake Parking was full, which likely contributed to the crowds on the shuttle system. Upon arrival, we noted that the Bear Lake parking lot was about two-thirds full. It took an hour total to get from Fern Lake Shuttle Stop to Bear Lake via the shuttle system at 1:00 in the afternoon on a Friday.

​I would highly recommend hiking to The Pool, Fern Falls and Fern Lake from the Fern Lake Trailhead. I would suggest waiting a few weeks to attempt the Bear Lake to Fern Lake shuttle hike unless all participants are well-versed in snow travel.  


Policies, rules, and closures are changing as quickly as trail conditions. I hope we can all continue to be kind and patient, especially to our hard-working National Park employees. For the latest updates, visit Current Conditions - Rocky Mountain National Park (U.S. National Park Service). Reservations to enter Rocky Mountain National Park can be made at Recreation.gov.

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COLORADO’S NATIVE WILD ORCHIDS

6/6/2020

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by Marlene Borneman

​The fossil record indicates that orchids may have coexisted with dinosaurs!

The orchid family is the largest family of flowering plants in the world, approximately 30,000 species. So, it is only fair that approximately 26 species get to call Colorado home. Colorado’s native orchids are terrestrial orchids, referring to growing from the ground in soil. They range from a few inches to over a foot high.  Since Rocky Mountain National Park is my backyard, I’m only going to tell the story of orchids that grow in the Park and the Front Range.
Fairy Slipper Orchid, Calypso bulbosa. Photo D. Rusk
Fairy Slipper Orchid, Calypso bulbosa. Photo D. Rusk
​Alluring, mysterious, elusive, fascinating, captivating, glamorous, beautiful, elegant, magnificent, stunning, gorgeous, delicate are adjectives that have been used describe native orchids. No doubt, if you are fortunate enough to lay eyes on a wild orchid it does take your breath away. What makes this so? Maybe it is the intricate design of their flower structure. They have three petals and three sepals. One modified petal is called a “lip.”  In some it is referred to as a “slipper.” Two petals often fuse together forming a “hood.” The hood usually covers the column. What is the column? In orchids, the stamen (male organ of the flower) and the pistil (female organ of the flower) are fused together forming a column.  For me, this remarkable flower structure is captivating.
I also find how they grow mind-boggling!  I will attempt to keep this simple, but remember native orchids are anything but simple! Orchid seeds are extremely minute and can number into the thousands in one single capsule.  Because orchid seeds are so minute, they have no food reserves to germinate and are totally dependent on fungus for nutrients during the early stages of growth. Native orchids need a relationship with a variety of fungi to germinate and grow, for some orchids through maturity. ​​

Mycorrhizae refers to the relationship between a variety of fungi and roots of plants, in this case orchid roots. Most native orchids, as they grow, are able to obtain nutrients by photosynthesis and develop chlorophyll; however, it is thought all native orchids retain their fungal relationship to some extent. Coralroot orchids are the exception. Coralroots do not photosynthesis and require the relationship with fungi as mature plants to survive. Coralroots are now thought to be parasitic plants.
Spotted Coralroot. Corallorhiza maculata. Photo D Rusk
Spotted Coralroot. Corallorhiza maculata. Photo D Rusk

​The Fairy Slipper Orchid, also called calypso orchid, is Colorado’s earliest flowering orchid. It blooms from mid-May until mid-June, depending on altitude and weather variables. Blooming time is very short, no more than ten days. This orchid prefers north/northeast facing slopes where soils remain cool and moist. Fairy slipper orchids boast shades of pink to magenta. They have a slipper-shaped lip with magnificent dark purple striping laced with golden hairs which help attract pollinators. Fairy slipper orchids are considered rare orchids by all. A white calypso orchid, albino variety, is considered very rare
Fairy Slipper Orchid Calypso bulbosa. Photo M. Borneman
Fairy Slipper Orchid, Calypso bulbosa. Photo M. Borneman

Brownie Lady Slipper. Cypripedium fasciculatum. Photo M. Borneman
Brownie Lady Slipper, Cypripedium fasciculatum. Photo M. Borneman
​Brownie Lady’s Slipper Orchid, also known as Clustered Lady’s Slipper, is found in moist sub-alpine forest from mid-June-early July. This orchid also prefers north-northeast facing slopes. The flowers are greenish/brown/purplish and tightly clustered together on a short stalk with bright green leaves.

The Yellow Lady’s-Slipper Orchid is a very rare and endangered orchid species.  They are threatened by loss of habitat due to development but also folks digging them up to transplant.   More later on molesting orchids. The yellow lady-slipper is the largest native Colorado orchid growing to 14” high.
Yellow Lady Slipper Cypripedium parviflorum. Photo M. Borneman
Yellow Lady Slipper, Cypripedium parviflorum. Photo M. Borneman

Spotted Coralroot. Corallorhiza maculata. Photo M. Borneman
Spotted Coralroot, Corallorhiza maculata. Photo M. Borneman
​Spotted Coralroot orchids are common and bloom late May to early August. They grow on spikes (flowers elongated on unbranched stem). The typical spotted coralroot is reddish/brown stem, white flowers with wine-purplish spots. However spotted coralroots have several colors: orange, yellow in addition to the reddish/brown and with spots or without.

The yellow variety of spotted coralroot is often mistaken for the Northern Coralroot also known as Yellow Coralroot.  There are subtle differences that distinguish the species apart.  One is northern coralroot (Little Yellow) has a  greenish-yellow tint to the stems. It is smaller than the spotted coralroots. The white lip petal is three lobed and usually lacks spots.  I have only found this orchid on the west side of the Park. ​
Northern Coralroot (Little Yellow) Coralroot). Corallorhiza trifida. Photo M. Borneman
Northern Coralroot (Little Yellow Coralroot),Corallorhiza trifida. Photo M. Borneman

Wister’s Coralroot Corallorhiza wisteriana. Photo M. Borneman
Wister’s Coralroot, Corallorhiza wisteriana. Photo M. Borneman
An uncommon orchid in Rocky is the Wister’s Coralroot which is a slender plant only growing  about 9” tall. Mostly brown stem, white lip petal with faint spots if any. A difficult orchid to spot in leaf debris due to its small size.  ​​

​Twayblade orchids are very small plants with greenish flowers. Heart-leaved Twayblade orchids are common and where you see one you will see several.  A very famous Colorado botanist, Joyce Gellhorn, nicknamed this orchid “Dancing Ladies.”  If you look very closely at the flower with a hand lens you can see the lip petal is deeply split forming “legs” and the base has two “arms” appendages giving the appearance of a “dancing lady.” ​
Heartleaf Twayblade Orchid Listera convallarioides.
Heartleaf Twayblade Orchid, Listera convallarioides. "Dancing Ladies". Photo M. Borneman

Blunt-leaf Orchid is uncommon in RMNP.  It is another orchid I have only seen on the west side.   3”-9” high with one leaf at the base of the plant.  The flowers are small and white-greenish in color.

White Bog Orchid (Scentbottle). Platanthera dilatata. Photo M. Borneman
White Bog Orchid (Scentbottle), Platanthera dilatata. Photo M. Borneman
​In summer months the White and Green Bog Orchids are commonly seen and the most difficult to identify species.  There are several species of green and white bog orchids.  Bog orchids are characterized by having a special addition, a spur. The spur is long and strap-like terminating on the back of the lip petal.  The spur and lip length help identify the exact species.

​Later in summer rattlesnake plantain orchids bloom. There are two species in Colorado:  Giant Rattlesnake Plantain and Dwarf Rattlesnake Plantain. The dwarf rattlesnake plantain orchid is rare.  The leaf pattern resembles a rattlesnake skin, thus the name.  I have not found this species in Rocky. The giant rattlesnake plantain orchid is commonly seen and once you recognize its leaf you will see it everywhere from the montane to sub-alpine in conifer forest.  The leaves are at the base, dark evergreen with a distinct white mid-rib.  The flowers are cream colored on a stalk.  ​
Western Rattlesnake Plantain Orchid, Goodyear oblongifolia, before blooming with distinctive leaf pattern. Photo M. Borneman
Western Rattlesnake Plantain Orchid, Goodyear oblongifolia (before blooming with distinctive leaf pattern). Photo M. Borneman

Hooded Lady’s Tresses Spiranthes romanzoffiana. Photo M. Borneman
Hooded Lady’s Tresses, Spiranthes romanzoffiana. Photo M. Borneman
Hooded Lady’s Tresses are found in moist sub-alpine forest. The hooded lady’s tresses are exquisite with their spiraled column of brilliant white flowers. The Ute Lady’s Tresses are rare on the Front Range and found mostly in Boulder County. ​​

A little trivia …What orchid has the most economic use today? The vanilla orchid.  Of course, it does not grow in Colorado!  However, some wild orchids found in the Rockies were once used as a food source or for medicinal purposes.  For example, the bulbs (corm) of fairy slipper orchids were cooked by Native Americans for their rich buttery taste.  The Paiutes made tea from the dried stems of coralroot orchids which was thought to build up the blood.  

Yes, believe it or not, there are folks out there who read flower guidebooks/websites and social media to locate native wild orchids to dig up in an attempt to transplant. For this reason, the location of orchids should never be made public.  It is a rite of passage for anyone truly dedicated to observing and preserving  native orchids to search habitats on their own and earn finding orchids.  Only nature knows where to “plant” these orchids for success, so don’t even think of transplanting. Appreciate the orchids when you find them and let others enjoy their magical beauty, too.  I just take a bazillion photos.

My intention is not only to amplify your curiosity but also your respect for these vulnerable plants. Protect them.

Suggested reading: 
The Orchid Thief by Susan Orlean 
Those Elusive Native Orchids of Colorado by Scott F. Smith

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A Hike to Mills Lake in Rocky Mountain National Park

6/4/2020

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Did the Park survive without us? Yes it did.

Rocky Mountain National Park reopened just over a week ago after being closed for about two months due to corona virus concerns. When I first drove into The Park on the eve of that opening day, it was like returning to a familiar place that I had not visited in a while, like returning home. I looked around to see if anything had changed, but everything was still as it was before, excepting that the aspens were leafing and Moraine Park was greening.
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Bear Lake (click on photos for a larger image)
​Although I missed being able to hike in the Park, I kind of liked the thought that for a brief two months, the Park had returned to a nearly wild state without gobs of people driving around. As I drove up the Bear Lake Rd, I encountered elk a couple of times attempting to cross the road and they seemed startled! ‘What is this traffic on the road?’ Had they forgotten about us already? 
It was a beautiful evening at Bear Lake. I also did a quick jaunt up to Alberta Falls, and then caught a beautiful sunset at Sprague Lake. Not a bad reintroduction.
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Sunset at Sprague Lake
This last Sunday, I went for my first hike in The Park. My hiking partner and I  journeyed up to Mills Lake, 2.5 miles from the trailhead, just to see how the snow cover was on the trail. We got a late start and didn’t enter the Park until 10:30. That’s significant because last Sunday, we didn’t need a reservation to get in. Now we will and we will have to be a little more diligent about planning ahead.
I, for one, am happy that they are limiting the number of cars entering the Park and spreading the traffic throughout the day. But, it will be different and it will take some getting used to.

​The lines of cars going into the Park on this morning was not long and it was difficult to gauge how full the parking lots at the trailheads might be this late in the morning. I decided to find out. First I went to the Glacier Gorge parking lot where our trailhead for Mills Lake was, but not surprisingly, the small parking lot was completely full. We drove up to Bear Lake to see if there was anything in this bigger lot, but they were turning people around, that lot was also full. So, we headed back down to the Park-and-Ride Lot. A fruitless effort that probably cost us 20-30 min.
There was lots of parking available at the Park-and-Ride and there was a shuttle waiting for us to board, no line to get on at that time. We noticed driving up that there were a lot of shuttles going up and down the Bear Lake Road, which is good since they are limiting the number of people boarding the shuttle bus right now. Everybody on the bus was scattered around and all had a mask on as a preventive measure against covid.
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Glacier Gorge Trailhead
It did not take us long to get to our destination, it would have been better if we had just committed to using the shuttle in the first place. We were the only ones to de-bus at the Glacier Gorge Trailhead, everybody else was heading up to Bear Lake. We left our masks on thinking that the trailhead might be crowded, but a Park volunteer and another couple were the only ones there. I didn’t check, but I believe the restrooms were open.
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Glacier Gorge Trail to Alberta Falls, Mills Lake
It was a glorious spring day in the Rockies and I loved seeing the chartreuse colored aspens leafing out and lining the trail. Once we got on the trail, I was curious to see how people were dealing with the whole mask thing. Hiking on a trail would be considered a very low risk activity with lots of air flow and only very brief encounters with others passing by.

#RecreateResponsibly, a coalition of nonprofits (such as Outdoor Alliance), recreation businesses and agencies, have laid out six guidelines to follow while out and about recreating. They promote “practice physical distancing and be prepared to cover you nose and mouth” (they also recommend recreating close to home). So we kept our masks handy, especially in this first mile to Alberta Falls as there can be a lot of foot traffic in this stretch.
What we found is that most everybody was attempting to keep a physical distance when passing on the trail. Many did have some sort of neck gator or bandana around the neck and were prepared to raise them as a mask, although most did not do that, and we quickly followed the practice feeling comfortable in our setting. We did occasionally encounter those that did raise their mask as they approached us and, in that case, we did also. It felt more like like a friendly gesture in passing. It reminded me of the movie A Knights Tale when two jousters preparing to joust with their protective head gear on would lift their lances in a friendly exchange as the past each other.
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Alberta Falls
We did don our masks for traveling through the Alberta Falls section as this is often a congested area with many people milling about. I did feel a little out of place with my more hospital style mask and felt I should find something that fit more with hiking in nature. I have seen that the Rocky Mountain Conservancy is offering a decorative Rocky Mountain 
National Park mask ($9.99, $8.49 for members). Wearing that mask would be a way to stay safe and look good, while also supporting Rocky!

​The trail to Alberta Falls was covered by some snow, but it was easy enough to divert around and I can imagine most of that snow is gone by now, the snow is melting fast! Alberta Falls was flowing very full with snow melt. But once past Alberta Falls, we encountered more snow on the trail and occasionally we had to pause to let someone cross on the narrow packed snow trails, or they waited for us, everyone making an effort to social distance, or when that wasn't possible, turning away while someone passed. Though it seemed unfriendly, usually the other person said thanks, acknowledging the effort. 
​

While we hiked, I was able to try out a new app called GPSMyHike, soon to be released. It’s an app developed by Rocky Mountain Day Hikes and this was the first time I was able to try it out.
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The app has all 60 trails listed on the rockymountaindayhikes.com website for Rocky Mountain National Park. You select a trail and, while you still have internet service, before you enter the National Park, you can download the trail map onto your phone. Then, while you are hiking, a GPS signal will show you where you are on the trail. You don’t need internet service for a GPS signal. Many people are already using their phone as a pocket camera. Now you can also have your trail map on your phone with a GPS signal to let you know where you are. You can even take a screen shot of the map to remind you where a photo was taken!
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It wasn’t until after we passed the trail cutoff for The Loch Vale that we found sections of the trail mostly covered with considerable snow, and the snow was slippery and softening. On one steeper section of the trail, we stepped aside for a mother with a young child on her back in a kid pack while holding the hand of another chid that was slipping down the slope. I commended her on her ability to stay up right! She was followed by an elderly couple that was very glad to have spikes strapped onto their shoes. The husband commented on how glorious it was at the lake with the mountains all around. They were enjoying their day in the mountains.
But most of the snow on the final approach to the lake had melted away and I stopped to set up a photograph of the lake and the surrounding mountains. While I was busy doing that, a Golden Mantle ground squirrel (they look like a chipmunk but are larger) climbed up on a rock to watch me. I didn’t even know it was there and I had put my camera away and my hiking partner pointed it out. That little guy waited while I pulled my camera back out to take a picture. Thanks little guy! I'm sure he wanted to be paid for his pose, but no such luck from me!
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The Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
​Finally, we made it to the lake and there were all kinds of terrific large, sunny flat rocks to have a picnic by this spectacular mountain lake. It was great to be back in the Park!!
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Mills Lake
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    "The wild requires that we learn the terrain, nod to all the plants and animals and birds, ford the streams and cross the ridges, and tell a good story when we get back home." ~ Gary Snyder

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    I don’t like either​ the word or the thing. People ought to saunter in the mountains - not hike! Do you know the origin of the word ‘saunter?’ It’s a beautiful word. Away back in the Middle Ages people used to go on pilgrimages to the Holy Land, and when people in the villages through which they passed asked where they were going, they would reply, A la sainte terre,’ ‘To the Holy Land.’ And so they became known as sainte-terre-ers or saunterers. Now these mountains are our Holy Land, and we ought to saunter through them reverently, not ‘hike’ through them.” ~ John Muir

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